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Treat Children's OTC Drugs With Care

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Treat Children's OTC Drugs with Care

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs can help ease a child's aches and pains, but you should know a few things before you pop open a bottle.

Many of the medicines we buy require no prescription. We use them to prevent unnecessary doctors' visits, help control symptoms, and make kids more comfortable. But the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) warns that this doesn't mean OTCs are harmless. Like prescription medicines, OTCs can be very dangerous to a child if not taken properly. Parents need to read and understand all instructions before giving any medication to a child.

Understand the label

Generally, medications are safe when used as directed. But pay attention to those words "use as directed." These are serious medicines, so you must read, understand, and follow the instructions on the label. What's more, you need to check with your pediatrician when in doubt about treating your child.

Don't give any OTC medications to children younger than two unless you've already discussed it with your doctor. The FDA and the AAP advise against giving over-the-counter cough and cold medications to infants and small children because of the risk of life-threatening side effects. Studies have shown cough and cold products are do not help the symptoms of children under six years old, and may cause serious problems.

When's the best time to seek advice about the right way to treat your child's headache or fever? Ask your doctor during routine visits, or read up in reputable sources. Many doctors can suggest or provide material.

The ABCs of OTCs

Here are tips on OTC medicines from the AAP:

  • Don't guess about your children's dose based on their size. Read the label.

  • Know the difference between TBSP (tablespoon, approximately 15 ml) and TSP (teaspoon, approximately 5 ml). They're very different. Use a measuring spoon or dosing cup. Do not use eating utensils.

  • Be careful about converting dose instructions. If the label says two teaspoons, use a measuring spoon or dosing cup marked in teaspoons.

  • Don't play doctor. Don't double the dose just because your child seems sicker than last time.

  • Before you give your child two medicines at the same time, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Follow any age and weight limits on the label.

  • Never let children take medicines by themselves.

  • Never describe medicine as candy so kids will take it. If they come across the medicine on their own, they're likely to think of it as candy.

  • Always give medicine in good light. Darkness increases the risk of giving the wrong medicine or dosage.

  • Read the label before opening the bottle, after removing a dose, and again before giving the dose.

  • Always use child-resistant caps, and lock medications away from children.

  • Always check medication packages for signs of tampering.